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Showing 2 results for golshani
Seyyed Alireza Golshani, Hamidreza Esmaili,
Volume 1, Issue 1 (Winter 2022)
Abstract
Aims: The land of Tabarestan (present-day Mazandaran) in northern Iran is one of the knowledge-raising regions of the world. Abu Abdullah Tabari Nateli, one of the Iranian mathematicians, logicians, sages and botanists around the fourth century AH, who was one of the masters of Avicenna (980-1037 AD) in Bukhara, the purpose of the outhors of this article is a fundamental review of Abu Abdullah Tabari Nateli`s life and biography, Although, unfortunately, we don`t have any information about the year of his birth and the time and place of his death in historical sources.
Methods: The method used in this research is the method of library and internet resources have been compiled is a historiographical view and method that it is common in the humanities, to critique and review of the sage Abu Abdullah Tabari Nateli`s life and effects.
Findings: In This research, by examination the geography of natel in mazandaran, his effects, writings, thoughts and Abu Abdullah Tabari Nateli`s idea, we tried to clarify the scientific life of this precious sage and wise master Avicenna.
Conclusion: In this research, despite the numerous writings of this anonymous scientist, less attention has been paid to the historians of the history of science that in research, in addition to describing his life and religious beliefs and in traducing his effects and writings, we also paid some attention, and cause Hakim`s familiary with the topics of pharmacology, botany, philosophy, logic, mathematics can be concluded was proficient in all sciences and knowledge of his time this skill and innovation is reflected in many medical, pharmacological and philosophical effects of scholars, scientists and physicians of his time and even after time.
Seyed Alireza Golshani, Sedigheh Ghasempour,
Volume 2, Issue 1 (Spring & Summer 2022)
Abstract
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Abstract
Background and Objective: The high consumption of opium in the 10th century (A.H) at the beginning of the Safavid government has been one of the problems and disadvantages in Iranian society. "The Essay of Afyoniyya by Emadeddin Mahmoud Shirazi is the most important treatise written in the Safavid era about addiction, indicating the social status of Iran in the Safavid era.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted using the library method. The Essay of Afyoniyya by Emadeddin Mahmoud Shirazi is the most important treatise written in the Safavid era about opiates. The book has been popular in that era. The contents and details of this book are based on the author's personal experience, which can be examined in different aspects.
Results: "The Essay of Afyoniyah" by Hakim Emadeddin indicated the problem and social problem of addiction during the Safavid era, and the sense of need had led to the writing of this valuable manuscript.
Conclusion: The unstable social situation and violent behavior of the kings of this era to achieve power has been one of the most important factors in the prevalence of drug use among the people of the society, especially the princes. The prevalence of drug use is one of the most important concerns of Hakim Emadeddin, who has provided a great deal of help to drug addicts in quitting drugs by writing his opiate treatise.
Keywords: Hakim emadeddin mahmoud shirazi, Narcotics, Opiate treatise, Safavid era
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